a, Thay m vào pt ta được :

(3+1).x²-2(3+1).x+3-3=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)4x²-8x=0

\(\Leftrightarrow4x\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy m=3 phương trình có 2 nghiệm là 0 và 2

b, Theo Vi et ta có :

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1.x_2=\dfrac{m-3}{m+1}\\x_1+x_2=\dfrac{2\left(m+1\right)}{m+1}\end{matrix}\right.\left(vớim\ne-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1.x_2=\dfrac{m-3}{m+1}\\x_1+x_2=2\end{matrix}\right.\)  (1)

Ta có : (4x₁+1)(4x₂+1)=18

\(\Leftrightarrow16x_1.x_2+4x_1+4x_2+1=18\)

\(\Leftrightarrow16.x_1.x_2+4\left(x_1+x_2\right)=17\)  (2)

Thay (1) vào (2) ta được : 

         16.\(\dfrac{m-3}{m+1}+4.2=17\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{16m-48}{m+1}=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(m+1\right)=16m-48\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9m+9=16m-48\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7m=57\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m=\dfrac{57}{7}\) (thỏa mãn m\(\ne-1\))

Vậy ..

b) phương trình có 2 nghiệm  \(\Leftrightarrow\Delta'\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m-1\right)^2-\left(m-1\right)\left(m+3\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m^2-2m+1-m^2-3m+m+3\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-4m+4\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m\le1\)

Ta có: \(x_1^2+x_1x_2+x_2^2=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2=1\)

Theo viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-\dfrac{b}{a}=2\left(m-1\right)\\x_1x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=m+3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[-2\left(m-1\right)^2\right]-2\left(m+3\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4m^2-8m+4-2m-6-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4m^2-10m-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m_1=\dfrac{5+\sqrt{37}}{4}\left(ktm\right)\\m_2=\dfrac{5-\sqrt{37}}{4}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow m=\dfrac{5-\sqrt{37}}{4}\)

Câu c:

\(\Delta=\left[-2\left(m+1\right)\right]^2-4\left(m^2+4\right)\)

   \(=4m^2+8m+4-4m^2-16\)

  \(=8m-12\)

Để pt có 2 nghiệm thì \(\Delta>0\)

                                    \(\Leftrightarrow8m-12>0\Leftrightarrow m>\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Theo hệ thức Vi-ét,ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2\left(m+1\right)\left(1\right)\\x_1x_2=m^2+4\end{matrix}\right.\)

                                            \(\left(1\right)\rightarrow x_2=2\left(m+1\right)-x_1\)

\(x_1^2+2\left(m+1\right)x_2=3m^2+16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x_1^2+2\left(m+1\right)\left[2\left(m+1\right)-x_1\right]=3m^2+16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x_1^2+4\left(m+1\right)^2-2x_1\left(m+1\right)=3m^2+16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x_1^2+4m^2+8m+4-2x_1\left(m+1\right)=3m^2+16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x_1^2+m^2+8m-12-2x_1\left(m+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x_1^2+m^2+8m-12-x_1\left(x_1+x_2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x_1^2+m^2+8m-12-x_1^2-x_1x_2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m^2+8m-12-m^2-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m^2+8m-16=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=-4+4\sqrt{2}\left(tm\right)\\m=-4-4\sqrt{2}\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(m=\left\{-4+4\sqrt{2}\right\}\)

Lời giải:

Để pt có 2 nghiệm $x_1,x_2$ thì:

$\Delta'=1-(m+2)\geq 0\Leftrightarrow m\leq -1$

Áp dụng định lý Viet:

$x_1+x_2=2$

$x_1x_2=m+2$
Khi đó:
\(\text{VT}=\sqrt{[(x_1-2)^2+mx_2][(x_2-2)^2+mx_1]}=\sqrt{[(x_1-x_1-x_2)^2+mx_2][(x_2-x_1-x_2)^2+mx_1]}\)

\(=\sqrt{(x_2^2+mx_2)(x_1^2+mx_1)}=\sqrt{x_1x_2(x_2+m)(x_1+m)}\)

\(=\sqrt{x_1x_2[x_1x_2+m(x_1+x_2)+m^2]}\)

\(=\sqrt{(m+2)[m+2+2m+m^2]}=\sqrt{(m+2)(m^2+3m+2)}\)

\(=\sqrt{(m+2)^2(m+1)}\)

Lại có:

\(\text{VP}=|x_1-x_2|\sqrt{x_1x_2}=\sqrt{(x_1-x_2)^2x_1x_2}=\sqrt{[(x_1+x_2)^2-4x_1x_2]x_1x_2}\)

\(=\sqrt{-4(m+1)(m+2)}\)

YCĐB thỏa mãn khi:

$\sqrt{(m+1)(m+2)^2}=\sqrt{-4(m+1)(m+2)}$

$\Leftrightarrow (m+1)(m+2)^2=-4(m+1)(m+2)$

$\Leftrightarrow m=-1; m=-2$ hoặc $m=-6$ (đều tm)